What are Bio-based Materials
Jan 16, 2026
Bio-based materials are materials prepared from renewable biomass (plants, microorganisms, waste oils, etc.) through bioconversion, chemical synthesis, or physical processing.
Bio-based products are wholly or partly derived from materials of biological origin (such as plants, animals, enzymes, and microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and yeast).
Their core characteristics are low carbon, renewability, and partial biodegradability.
They are used to replace petroleum-based materials, aligning with "dual carbon" (carbon dioxide, oil, and gas) and green supply chains.
I. Core Concepts and Common Confusions
- Bio-based ≠ Biodegradable: Bio-based depends on the source of the raw materials (renewable); biodegradable depends on whether it is decomposed by microorganisms after disposal (...
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